Welcome to the Exeter Clinical Laboratory International website
NHS logo

FBC (Full blood count)

Blood Sciences Test


Specimen

Whole blood EDTA tube

Minimum sample volume

1 mL

 Special Instructions

Blood Films

Blood films are usually prepared by the laboratory from the EDTA sample. Please note that blood films should not be sent by courier (Health and Safety regulations).

Malaria

Reticulocytes

Factors affecting results

Exceptionally a patients platelets may clump in EDTA preventing us from counting them. In this case we will suggest taking an additional coag tube for platelet count. It is essential that the request form indicates this

Haemolysed or clotted samples cannot be tested – mix sample by inversion, do not shake.

Aged samples may give abnormal results

Adult Reference Ranges

 

FBC Parameter

Female

>18 yrs

Male

>18 yrs

WBC 3.6 – 11.0 x 109/L 3.8 – 10.6 x 109/L
NEUT 1.8 – 7.5 x 109/L 1.8 – 6.5 x 109/L
LYMPH 1.1 – 3.5 x 109/L 1.1 – 3.5 x 109/L
MONO 0.2 – 0.8 x 109/L 0.2 – 0.8 x 109/L
EOS 0.04 – 0.40 x 109/L 0.04 – 0.40 x 109/L
BASO 0.01 – 0.1 x 109/L 0.01 – 0.1 x 109/L
Hb 120 – 160 g/L 130 – 180 g/L
RBC 4.0 – 5.2 x 1012/L 4.5 – 5.9 x 1012/L
HCT 0.36 – 0.46 0.41 – 0.53
MCV 82 – 100 fL 82 – 100 fL
MCH 27 – 33 pg 27 – 33 pg
MCHC 320 -357 g/L 320-357 g/L
RDW 9.9 – 15.5 9.9 – 15.5
PLAT 150 – 400 x 109/L 150 – 400 x 109/L

Citations:

Wintrobe MM Clinical Haematology 8th ed Lea and Febiger, 1981

Bain BJ Blood Cells A Practical Guide 2nd ed Blackwell Science, 1995

Dacie JV & Lewis SM Practical Haematology 6th ed Churchill Livingstone, 1984

Turnaround time

1 hr – STAT samples

24 hrs – routine samples

Availability

In house

Clinical Advice

Clinical advice is available from the Haematology Medical team (contact RD&E switchboard on 01392 411611)

Specimen Labelling Procedure
University of Exeter logo
UKAS Medical logo

8210

Royal Devon University Healthcare logo